Thorium

Protactinium (Pa)

Uranium

Pa

Electrons

91

Protons

91

Neutrons

140

Description

Protactinium primarily is generated from decay of rare isotope uranium 235 (via very unstable thorium 231). Therefore it only exists in small amounts, most of it is found in nuclear waste. the half life of the most stable isotope 231 is 32760 years. Outside of science, no application for protactinium exist. Nearly all protactinium further decays to Actinium.

General Properties

Atomic Properties

Atomic Weight

231.03588

amu
Electron Shell Configuration

K2 L8 M18 N32 O20 P9 Q2

Electron Configuration

1s2 2s1 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f2 6d1

Covalent Radius

200

Pm (10-12m)

Atomic Structure

Thermodynamic Properties

Boiling Point

4000

Melting Point

1572

Phase

Solid

Fusion Heat

15

kJmol-1
Specific Heat

99.1

JKg-1K-1

Material Property

Color

Silver

Molar Volume

1.5032×10-5

m3/mol
Density

15370

Electromagnetic property

Neuclear Properties

Half Life(s)

1.034×1012

Lifetime(s)

1.491×1012

Known Isotopes

212Pa

213Pa

214Pa

215Pa

216Pa

217Pa

218Pa

219Pa

220Pa

221Pa

222Pa

223Pa

224Pa

225Pa

226Pa

227Pa

228Pa

229Pa

230Pa

231Pa

232Pa

233Pa

234Pa

235Pa

236Pa

237Pa

238Pa

239Pa

240Pa

Prevalence

Universe

4×10-8%

Sun

3×10-8%

Ocean

4×10-12%

Meteorites

3.9×10-6%